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Dark Energy
Accelerating Cosmic Expansion
What is dark energy?
Dark energy is the name for the unknown cause of the universe's accelerated expansion. It is not directly visible; scientists infer it from how distances between galaxies grow over cosmic time.
It is different from dark matter
Dark matter pulls through gravity and helps hold structure together. Dark energy is associated with accelerated expansion between distant galaxies.
Distant supernovae revealed acceleration
Measurements of faraway supernovae showed that the universe's expansion has been speeding up, not slowing down as once expected.
Redshift traces expansion history
Light from distant galaxies is stretched toward redder wavelengths as space expands, helping astronomers map cosmic distances and time.
Modern surveys test the mystery
Projects such as DESI and Euclid map millions to billions of galaxies to test whether dark energy is constant or changes over time.