SOLAR SYSTEM TIMELINE

Explore the Solar System

Sun
Aristotle
Distance: 0 AU

The Sun is the center of our solar system and the primary source of energy for all life on Earth. This massive ball of hydrogen and helium governs the motion of planets through its gravitational pull and drives space weather through solar flares and winds.

Mercury
Distence: 0.39 AU

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system. Known for its extreme temperatures and cratered surface, it provides critical insights into planetary formation and the early conditions of the solar system.

Archimedes
Venus
Galileo Galilei
Distance: 0.72 AU

Venus, often called Earth's twin, has a dense atmosphere and scorching surface temperatures. Its runaway greenhouse effect makes it a vital subject for understanding climate dynamics and atmospheric science.

Earth
Distance: 1.00 AU

Earth is the only known planet to support life, with a balanced atmosphere, abundant water, and magnetic protection. Its biosphere and geological activity make it a dynamic and ever-changing world.

Robert Hooke
Mars
Isaac Newton
Distance: 1.52 AU

Mars, the Red Planet, is a key focus of planetary exploration due to evidence of ancient water flows. Its surface features include volcanoes, valleys, and polar ice caps, sparking questions about the possibility of life.

Jupiter
Distance: 5.20 AU

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, known for its Great Red Spot and powerful magnetic field. With over 90 moons, including Europa and Ganymede, it's a giant world full of mysteries and potential for astrobiology.

Alessandro Volta
Saturn
James Clerk Maxwell
Distance: 9.58 AU

Saturn is renowned for its stunning ring system made of ice and rock. This gas giant plays a vital role in understanding planetary rings, magnetospheres, and the formation of moons.

Uranus
Distance: 19.20 AU

Uranus orbits the Sun on its side and has a faint ring system and icy composition. It offers unique insights into planetary tilt, extreme axial rotation, and ice giant dynamics.

Lord Kelvin
Neptune
J.J. Thomson
Distance: 30.05 AU

Neptune is a dynamic ice giant with supersonic winds and a deep blue hue. Its moon Triton and stormy atmosphere make it a compelling target for outer solar system research.

Pluto
Distance: ~39.48 AU

Once the ninth planet, Pluto is now classified as a dwarf planet. Its icy surface, thin atmosphere, and moons like Charon reveal clues about the Kuiper Belt and the solar system’s outer frontier.

Marie Curie